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Why the November FOMC Signals a Potential Fed Pivot in Early 2025

 

Executive Summary

The November FOMC meeting revealed the clearest hints yet of a potential Fed pivot in early 2025. With inflation cooling, labor-market pressure easing, and forward guidance subtly shifting, global markets are pricing in an accelerated rate-cut timeline. This shift could reshape U.S. liquidity, global capital flows, and emerging-market risk premiums.


1. Key Insights

  • The Fed’s tone shifted from “higher for longer” → “data-dependent easing.”

  • Core PCE inflation is now moving firmly toward the 2% target.

  • Bond markets are pricing 2–3 cuts in 2025, earlier than previously expected.

  • Financial conditions have tightened enough to substitute for further hikes.

  • Global EM currencies may stabilize as U.S. rate-cut expectations strengthen.


2. What Changed After the November FOMC?

2.1 A Softer Tone from Powell

For the first time in months, Powell emphasized that
“the risks of doing too much and too little are becoming more balanced.”
This is the classic early language of a pivot cycle.

2.2 Cooling Inflation = Policy Space

Core PCE falling toward 2.4% gives the Fed freedom to pause without fear of renewed inflation spikes.

2.3 Labor Market No Longer Overheating

Job openings have declined for seven consecutive months.
Wage growth is moderating.
The Fed interprets this as reduced overheating risk, which historically precedes rate cuts.

2.4 Financial Conditions Are Tight Enough

Long-term Treasury yields rose sharply this year,
creating a “passive tightening effect”—meaning the Fed doesn’t need to raise rates further.


3. Will the Fed Pivot in Early 2025?

Probability Assessment

ScenarioProbabilityDescription
Early Pivot (Q1–Q2 2025)55%Inflation cooling + economic slowdown
Late Pivot (Q3 2025)30%Sticky services inflation delays cuts
No Pivot / Higher-for-Longer15%Re-acceleration shock in inflation

4. Market Impact to Watch

4.1 U.S. Equities

Rate-cut expectations typically boost mega-cap tech and interest-sensitive growth sectors.

4.2 U.S. Dollar (USD)

A softer Fed tends to push USD lower → beneficial for EM currencies.

4.3 Bonds

Long-duration Treasuries benefit most during pivot cycles.
(Yield compression → price 상승)

4.4 Global Liquidity Flows

Fed easing historically leads to stronger EM capital inflows (Korea, Vietnam, India 등).


5. Recommended Actions

  • Track Core PCE monthly readings and labor-market slack indicators.

  • Watch the U.S. 10-year yield: falling below 4.0% = pivot confirmation signal.

  • Monitor Fed Funds futures via CME FedWatch for real-time probability shifts.


📌 Authoritative Source

OECD Economic Outlook 2024:
https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/

🔗  Main Analysis

For a deeper macro perspective, read my full analysis on WordPress:
https://bd-notes2155.com/blog/2025/11/23/fed-rate-cut-signals-2025/


Closing Note

A potential Fed pivot in 2025 is no longer speculation—it is becoming a central narrative across global markets.
Understanding the timing and impact of this policy shift will be critical for navigating AI stocks, EM equities, and global liquidity cycles.


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